The colonial legacy of disability: Analysing historical perspectives and disability legislation in Zambia - 1890s - 1960s

Abstract

This paper offers a historical overview of the perception and treatment of persons with disabilities in Zambia, focusing on the pre-independence era. It begins with an examination of cultural understandings of disability prior to British colonisation and then explores how colonial rule influenced these perspectives. A significant finding is the enduring impact of colonial mental health legislation on mental healthcare and support for individuals with cognitive disabilities. By tracing disability narratives through this pivotal period, the paper provides insights into how socio-cultural attitudes have shaped the real-world experiences of persons with disabilities over time.